Number of migrant workers from Odisha to other states is
rising steadily. Compared to 55,000 workers migrating from Odisha in 2007, 1.46
lakh left the state in 2015, government figures show.
Social activists working for welfare of the migrants said
the actual number of people migrating to other states for works would be far
more than the government figures because only a miniscule percentage of them
get registered.
According to the government figures, 87,000 seasonal migrant
workers left Odisha to other states in 2008, which rose to 1.05 lakh in 2012,
1.2 lakh in 2013 and 1.35 lakh in 2014. Maximum migrants were from the Balangir
district all these years (45000 in 2015).
Labour minister Prafull Mallik, in a written reply in the
assembly, said the government has been undertaking awareness campaign in 11
migration-prone districts (Bargarh, Balangir, Kalahandi, Nuapada, Sonepur,
Ganjam, Gajapati, Koraput, Nabarangpur, Rayagada and Khurda).
The government has deployed special police officers to
gather intelligence about illegal migration and check them. Since voluntary
migration for works is not illegal, migrants are being registered at the panchayat
level to ensure they are not exploited, the minister said. The minister,
however, said it would be wrong to say that the migrants were going outside the
state due to lack of job avenues in the state.
Umi Daniel, who works for welfare of migrants with a
voluntary organisation, said the government figures are only small percentage
of the actual volume of migration. "Most migrants don't get registered.
Various estimates show highest people from Ganjam migrate for work. However,
there number is very low in the government data," Daniel said. According
to the government figures, only 4966 labourers from Ganjam migrated outside the
state for work.
Times of India TNN | Dec 10, 2016,
04.51 PM IST Printed from BHUBANESWAR:
